摘要
隨著時代的進步，科技的演變，人們生活變得不得不依賴科技，當然有好的技術能夠帶給人類更方便美好的日子，在這光鮮亮麗的社會假象外，我們很少去注意去關懷到有這麼的一群人也同時跟我們生存著，他們不是不願意去踏入這個社會，而是這個社會給予他們異樣的眼光，因此在這社會裡因此形成了弱勢的一群。當人們追尋理想，想要朝更高更上層的社會前進，是否曾想過有著這們一群急需大家伸出援手接納他們，往其他方面想一想，幫助他人也可以讓自己的內心更充實，生活可以更有意義。科技進步不僅給人們帶來方便，相對的對於弱勢團體而言更是一項跳出自我，踏入社會的工具，我們將思考如何應用科技為弱勢族群帶來更大的效益。
網絡和無線通訊的發展是現在備受關注的新技術，而其中Zigbee更是新興科技重要的發展，所以我們看好Zigbee的應用而決定嘗試要用在輔助科技上面，而我們針對智能障礙的兒童們的如廁訓練問題做了一些分析，或許在人們眼中，上廁所似乎是很自然的事，但是對於這些身心障礙的兒童，似乎就不是那麼的絕對了，他們不是不會上廁所，只是當有尿意的時候他們並不知道或是不知道如何表達，也許是因為思考的障礙而讓他們不懂得世俗所定義的標準甚麼才是正確的。所以我們要利用Zigbee的功用特點來改善這樣的問題，或許這不能改變根本的原因，不過能讓設備儀器來補償先天的不足，如此一來就能幫助更多需要幫助的人。
關鍵字 智能障礙 如廁訓練 Zigbee
Abstract
Because of the progress of the times and the evaluation of technology, human beings will live dependent on technology. It’s surely that better technology can bring more convenient and wonderful live to human, but behind such colorful word, people rarely to pay attention to take care of a group they still alive with us at the same time. The group of this people they are not reluctant to go in to this community, but the society give them strange sight, therefore they become the vulnerable groups. When people work hard for goal, keeping going to the upper class life, whether think that needed people should be accept by this society or not. Maybe we can think the opposite content, life will be more meaningful and our mind will be richer. The developing of technology not only gives people convenience, but also a tool to vulnerable groups to express themselves and take part in this community. We will reflect on how to use the technology and take more efficient to disadvantage people.
The progress of networking and wireless communication is the new technologies that people focus on, and Zigbee is one of the important technologies. In this way, we decide to try some application to supporting technology, and we do some analysis about the toilet training to the child in special education. Maybe in people’s eye, going to the toilet is such a common thing, but for that child saying that is not absolutely correct. They are not disability; they just cannot express their thought when the urine coming. Perhaps the obstacle of think makes them don’t understanding what the standard of this world is. Consequently, we will search the effect of Zigbee to improve this problem, perhaps this cannot change the original reason, but allows equipment to compensate for inherent deficiencies, as the result we can do our best to indeed help the people who in need.
The students of mental retardation are difficulties than other people of the same age in self-care, movement, communication, social emotional or scientific learning. They always have a lot of challenges in the steps of their life, sometimes, they are aspect of the activities or sometimes they become hyperactive, in the context of learning, they are weak in memory, concentration, imagination and lack of learning transformation, in addition, they are poor in motivation of learning, they don’t have good talent in organize and deal with information. Because of positive learning, they need more and more practice, or learning with the teacher with patience, therefore they can have the skill of essential life. However, in social emotional, losing control is a problem, they were influenced by outside easily, so they perhaps do some behavior of non-society, Not good in cognitive and communication, leading to poor in relationship and lacking of social interaction skills, so they are difficult to adapt to this community.
The toilet training is a part of being life; we will do our best to help the child of mental retardation by using what we learning. There are one word to say “technology are comes from the humanity”, we will use technology to help the child to grow up. In this way, Zigbee is the tool that we choice, as a result of it is good in sending massages in short distance, the function of bi-direction of one to one, and low power and so on. So we select this technology to assist the child of mental retardation, and we will do from some content.
1. Trigger motivation with the way of interesting.
In terms of Zigbee just transmit signal, but when we combine Zigbee with feedback system will product new effect. We set some music or make a tape according to the preferences of the child, letting them to find such amazing feeling when they complete the toilet training once by themselves. Even if lacking memory that they can be used to assist memory by sensory, and leading to the motive of the next toilet training.
2. Practice and practice
Because of the child are bad in learning and concentrating, so the concept of toilet training should offer more chance to practice. Although the child don’t to operate complex machine, but we just hope them to remember our system, and then going to toilet. Once they can continue trigged to toilet, as the time goes by, going to toilet will become a habit. Consequently, they can successfully complete toilet training by our supporting technology.
We all have confidence to using Zigbee become one part of supporting technology to help people who being in need. As the toilet training as the start, letting the students of mental retardation take the first step into community, even if there are long way to go, but building their faith at beginning, we are trust in all of we done is worthy.
Keyword: Mental retardation , Zigbee , Toilet training
